Free information on moving to Raleigh, NC
Andrew Johnson, the nations 17th President was born in 1808 at Casso’s Inn in Raleigh . The city’s first water supply network was completed in 1818, although due to system failures the project was abandoned . Raleigh’s first volunteer fire company arrived in 1819 , a fulltime fire company followed in 1821
The State capital was sestroyed by fire in 1831 . Reconstruction began two years later with quarried granite being delivered by the first railroad in the state . Raleigh celebrated the completions of the new Capitol and new Raleigh & Gaston Railroad Company in 1840.
In 1853, the first State Fair was held near Raleigh .
In 1857 the first instituion of higher learning in Raleigh, Peace College, was established .
After the Civil War began , Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the building of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. During General Sherman’s Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. After the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers went after , leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but because of the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, it grew little over the next several decades.
After the Civil War ended in 1865 , African Americans were able to be educated and men could become involved in politics. With theassistance of the Freedmen’s Bureau, many freedmen migrated from rural areas to Raleigh. Shaw University, the South’s first African-American college, began classes in 1865 and was chartered in 1875. Shaw’s Estey Hall was the first building constructed for the higher education of black women, and Leonard Medical Center was the first four-year medical school in the country for African Americans.
In 1867, Episcopal clergy founded St. Augustine’s College for the education of freedmen. In 1869, the state legislature approved the nation’s first school for blind and deaf African Americans to be located in Raleigh. And in 1874, the city’s Federal Building was constructed in Raleigh, the first Federal Government project in the South following the Civil War.
In 1880, the newspapers News and Observer combined to form The News & Observer . It remains Raleigh’s primary daily newspaper. The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now known as North Carolina State University, was founded as a land-grant college in 1887. The city’s Rex Hospital opened in 1889 and housed the state’s first nursing school. The Baptist Women’s College, now known as Meredith College, opened in 1891, and in 1898, The Academy of Music private music conservatory was established.
In 1900, the state legislature passed a new constitution, with voter registration rules that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. Added to earlier statutory restrictions, the state succeeded in reducing black voting to zero by 1908. It was not until 1965 that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices.
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